Tonsils are an important lymphatic organ and although they can cause a lot of trouble and pain, they have their purpose. As long as they are he althy and working well, the tonsils protect the body from the entry of dangerous bacteria and microorganisms through the mouth.
In addition to inflammation and pus, stones can also form on the tonsils, as incredible as it sounds. In most cases, they are harmless, but they can also cause serious he alth problems.
What are tonsil stones?
Tonsil stones are hard calcium-like formations that appear on the pores of the tonsils. They are usually yellow or white. They are formed deep in the tonsils, but when they reach the surface of the organ they can be seen with a mirror. According to a study published in the Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, tonsil stones are similar in mineral structure to the plaque and tartar that adheres to the teeth.
How do tonsil stones form?
Tonsils are part of the immune system. They trap bacteria and filter disease-causing microorganisms in the mouth. Besides these, they also capture small particles of food and mucus. With their accumulation, it is possible for these substances to get dirty and form stones. They clog the pores of the tonsils, which can lead to the growth of bacteria, and bad breath is the least of the problems in such cases.
What are the signs of tonsil stones?
Many people who have tonsil stones do not suspect them because they do not have any symptoms.
Redness, pain, throat irritation similar to a viral infection, bad breath may occur. In more severe cases, difficulties in swallowing, inflammation and swelling of the tonsils appear. In these cases, antibiotic treatment is required to block the bacterial infection.
Medicine is still not clear about which people are most susceptible and predisposed to the formation of tonsil stones, since there is no clearly defined single mechanism for this process. However, stones in these organs are seen more often in teenagers, as well as in people with a weaker immune system and those who have more clearly defined and deep pores on the tonsils.
What to do if you notice a stone on your tonsils?
If you have no symptoms and the stone or stones do not cause inflammation and pain, you can try regular gargling.
If you cannot remove them and they cause you pain and discomfort, see an ENT specialist.
